What is Active Voice?
Active Voice वह होता है जब Subject (कर्ता) स्वयं काम करता है।
Formula (Active): Subject + Verb + Object
Example: Ram eats rice.
What is Passive Voice?
Passive Voice वह होता है जब Object (कर्म) sentence की शुरुआत में हो और उस पर काम किया जाता है.
Formula (Passive): Object + Helping Verb + V3 + by + Subject
Example: Rice is eaten by Ram.
| Active | Passive |
|---|---|
| Subject | Comes after by |
| Verb | Changes into V3 |
| Object | Comes to the beginning |
| Helping Verb | Added according to tense |
Easy Examples (Rule 1 only)
- The boy helps the girl. → The girl is helped by the boy.
- He opens the door. → The door is opened by him.
- They clean the room. → The room is cleaned by them.
Practice Questions (Convert into Passive Voice)
- Ram sings a song.
- The girl washes the clothes.
- They play cricket.
- She reads a book.
- The teacher praises the student.
- The cat kills the rat.
- Mohan buys a pen.
- I clean the room.
- The driver drives the car.
- They hit the ball.
Answer Key
- A song is sung by Ram.
- The clothes are washed by the girl.
- Cricket is played by them.
- A book is read by her.
- The student is praised by the teacher.
- The rat is killed by the cat.
- A pen is bought by Mohan.
- The room is cleaned by me.
- The car is driven by the driver.
- The ball is hit by them.
